Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections

What is a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection?

Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) is a severe bacterial infection that destroys muscles, skin, and underlying tissue at an alarming rate. Often referred to as “flesh-eating bacteria,” NSTIs are medical emergencies that require immediate attention to prevent widespread tissue damage and life-threatening complications.

What Causes a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection?

NSTIs can be caused by several types of bacteria, including Group A Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Clostridium species. These bacteria can enter the body through even minor cuts or injuries, rapidly multiplying and releasing toxins that kill cells and reduce blood flow to the area.

Who is at Risk for a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection?

While NSTIs can occur in anyone, certain conditions increase the risk. Individuals with weakened immune systems, chronic health conditions such as diabetes, or those who have recently had surgery or other skin injuries are particularly susceptible. Lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol abuse can also elevate the risk.

What are the Symptoms of a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection?

Symptoms of NSTIs can develop suddenly and worsen rapidly. Early signs include severe pain and swelling, and the infected area may initially look like a simple bruise. As the infection progresses, the skin may become pale, discolored, or flaky, with blisters, cracks, and black spots due to tissue death. Fever, chills, and fatigue are common systemic symptoms.

How is a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection Treated?

Treating NSTIs involves a combination of aggressive surgical intervention to remove dead tissue, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy to fight the infection, and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for survival and to minimize tissue damage.

Necrotizing soft tissue infections are serious and life-threatening conditions that require immediate and comprehensive medical attention. At DFW Wound Care Center, we specialize in the treatment of complex wounds, including NSTIs. Our team utilizes advanced wound care techniques to address the unique needs of each patient. With immediate openings and acceptance of new patients at our four clinics located in Plano, Lewisville, Irving, and DeSoto, we are ready to provide the critical care needed for those facing severe infections. For your convenience, you can use our online contact form to get in touch. Don’t wait; early treatment is crucial when dealing with necrotizing infections. Contact DFW Wound Care Center today to ensure you receive the expert care you need.