Diabetic Foot Care: Wound Care for Foot Ulcers

Diabetic foot ulcers happen in about 15 percent of all diabetic patients. A diabetic foot ulcer is typically found on the bottom of the foot, although it can be on the sides of the feet in rare cases. Many people who suffer from a diabetic foot ulcer end up having to be hospitalized because the ulcer becomes infected or causes other serious health problems. A foot ulcer is the leading cause of diabetic amputations today, but in many cases they can be prevented with the right care. If ulcers are already developed, there are lifestyle modifications and treatments that can help.

Who Can Get Foot Ulcers?

Diabetic patients who develop foot ulcers can be any gender or race. However, it is most common to see them in men, particularly Native American and African American men. Advanced age may be an additional risk factor. There are often a combination of factors leading to the foot ulcer. Decreased feeling in the foot, sluggish foot circulation, friction on the feet, and trauma to the feet. Vascular disease, which may occur in diabetics, can make a diabetic foot ulcer worse as it raises the risk of infection.

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Symptoms

Since so many diabetic patients suffer from neuropathy, they may not notice any pain with a foot ulcer. In many cases, drainage on the fabric of socks or shoes is the initial symptom. This drainage may be clear or spots of blood. Unusual swelling and redness may also occur when a diabetic foot ulcer is present. If the ulceration has become severe, an odor may be detected as well.

Proper Wound Care

Proper diabetic foot ulcer wound care should always begin with a doctor consultation. There are several different things that a doctor may recommend for treatments.

• Blood sugar should be closely monitored. This aids in faster healing.
• The ulcer should be kept clean and should be bandaged at all times.
• While the ulcers are active or severe, time on the feet should be limited.
• Avoid walking barefoot unless the doctor give you the go-ahead.

The most important thing to know about diabetic foot care is that it must be consistent. If any symptoms of diabetic foot ulcers appear, see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid a worsening of the problem. Have questions about diabetic foot care? Call our offices at 972-665-6292 in Plano, 972-318-2383 in Lewisville or 972-607-9643 in Irving to arrange an appointment today!